Skip to main content

UPSC Geography 03 - Universe Galaxy & Sun

This Post and the attached video will explain the following points of Micro-Notes on UPSC Geography 03 - Universe Galaxy & Sun. Copy & Note it down carefully, as it will be very useful in Fast Revision of the entire topic of "UPSC Geography 03 - Universe Galaxy & Sun".

UPSC Geography 03 - Universe Galaxy & Sun


Universe Galaxy & Sun

  • Earth
  • Sun
  • Billions of Sun- Galaxy (Milky way)
  • Billions of Galaxy- Universe
  • Billions of Universe- Multiverse
Big Bang Theory


  • 13.8 Billion year ago
  • Universe is expanding
  • Entropy is Increasing
  • Background Microwave Radiation-Limit of Observable Universe
Galaxy
  • Milky way
  • 1,20,000 * 10,000 LY dimension
  • Speed of light = 1L 86K Miles per sec
Constellations
  • 88 Total
  • Hydra (Largest Visible)
  • Ursa - Bear
  • Orion - Hunter
  • Centaurus - Largest
Stars
  • Birth from Nebula
  • Undergoes Fusion
  • When ran out of fuel, they contracts then expands & ultimately explodes called Supernova Explosion
  • Became White Dwarf or Black Dwarf <1.4 Solar mass (Chandrasekhar limit)
  • >1.4 Neutron Star or Black Hole
  • Neutron Star ultimately became Pulser
Hertzsprung Russell Diagram
  • The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram is a graphical tool that astronomers use to classify stars according to their luminosity
Sun
  • 30 KLY from the disc (halo)
  • G2 Star-classified so, as it has temperature 5,200–6,000 K & color yellowish white
  • Population 1 star means contains Heavier elements & is younger
  • Core
  • Photosphere
  • Chromosphere
  • corona





** Above Video is created by KapsOne Studies and Placement Center, Nagpur for Guidance of UPSC Civil Service (IAS /IPS / IFS / IRS / SSC / Railways / NDA), MPSC Rajyaseva, UPPSC, MPPSC, BPSC, RPSC aspirants on UPSC Geography 03 - Universe Galaxy & Sun.





Comments

Popular posts from this blog

UPSC Geography 10 - Megarelief of First Order (Continents, Continental shelf & Oceans)

This Post and the attached video will explain the following points of Micro-Notes on  UPSC Geography 10 - Megarelief of First Order (Continents, Continental shelf & Oceans) . Copy & Note it down carefully, as it will be very useful in Fast Revision of the entire topic of " UPSC Geography 10 - Megarelief of First Order (Continents, Continental shelf & Oceans) ". UPSC Geography 10 - Megarelief of First Order (Continents, Continental shelf & Oceans) Continents 7 continents Straits Isthmus Continental Shelf Largest- Arctic Raja Rampat (indonesia)- Highest Biodiversity Belize reef- West indies Pulley Reef- Florida Great Barrier reef- N.E Australia Atoll (Horseshoe Coral) Oceans Indian Ocean - Half n Ocean Southern Ocean - 2000 Ocean Daily temperature -1 deg C Annual difference - -12 deg C 0.5 deg C / latitude Photic, Thermocline, Deep Zone (200 m) Salinity 3.3-3.5% Directly Proportional to dept, density & pressure) ...

UPSC Geography 16 - Climate

This Post and the attached video will explain the following points of Micro-Notes on UPSC Geography 16 - Climate . Copy & Note it down carefully, as it will be very useful in Fast Revision of the entire topic of " UPSC Geography 16 - Climate ". UPSC Geography 16 - Climate Air Masses Tropical- Hot Polar Continental - dry Maritime - Humid Frontogenesis Frontolysis Koppen Climate Classification A- tropical B-dry C-Mediterranean D - Continental E- cold f- full wet m-moist s-summer dry w-winter dry a-hot summer b-warm summer c-cool d-very cold h-hot dry k-dry cold h-alpine Click Here to view UPSC Geography 16 - Climate Slides ** Above Video is created by KapsOne Studies and Placement Center, Nagpur for Guidance of UPSC Civil Service (IAS /IPS / IFS / IRS / SSC / Railways / NDA), MPSC Rajyaseva, UPPSC, MPPSC, BPSC, RPSC, NCERT Aspirants on  UPSC Geography 16 - Climate.

UPSC Geography 07 - Earthquakes

This Post and the attached video will explain the following points of Micro-Notes on  UPSC Geography 07 - Earthquakes . Copy & Note it down carefully, as it will be very useful in Fast Revision of the entire topic of " UPSC Geography 07 - Earthquakes ". UPSC Geography 07 - Earthquakes John Milne Seismology  John Milne aks Earthquake Milne - Milne Instrument 1880’s Reasons of Earthquakes Epirogenic Activity- Horizontal Movement of earth plates Divergent, Convergent,Transformational movements Valdivia (chile)-9.5 (1960) Earthquake Waves P (Longitudinal)-S (Body waves-Transverse) L-R Waves (Surface Waves) P pass through Core but get deflected Shadow zone 105-140 deg Epicenter Focus- 100 km (90%) Different Scales Richter scale-1935 by Charles F. Richter  Wave Size 10 Times ENERGY of a quake goes up by a factor of 31.6 as per (10^n)^3/2 for each factor of 1 & 100 times with factor2 MSK Scale -64 (XI) Moment Magnitude Sc...